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Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria: A Molecular Evolution Challenge in Modern Microbiology Bacteria are among the most adaptable organisms on Earth. Their ability to rapidly evolve allows them to survive in highly competitive environments such as soil ecosystems, marine habitats, industrial bioreactors, and laboratory cultures. One of the most fascinating examples of microbial adaptation is antibiotic resistance. From a microbiological perspective, antibiotic resistance is not only a challenge bu …